Thinking about getting a solar battery? You should probably know how long they last before buying. Solar PV systems now power around 4 million Australian homes and businesses. Solar batteries, which collect some of the excess power generated, typically last 5-15 years, depending on the technology and usage. Your battery’s life expectancy depends on several vital factors, such as climate, battery type and technical aspects. Here’s everything you need to know about the lifespan of solar batteries. Climate Impact on Battery Performance in AustraliaAustralia’s climate zones create unique challenges for solar battery systems throughout the country. The weather conditions from the tropical north to the temperate south affect how long these batteries last and how well they perform. Solar batteries in Australia’s temperate climates can last 15-17 years, while those in the warmer northern regions typically last only 12-14 years. Most solar batteries work best between 20-25°C. Their performance starts to decline as temperatures climb above 30°C because higher heat speeds up chemical reactions that damage internal components. The changing seasons also affect battery efficiency throughout the year. Solar panels generate up to 30% more power in summer than winter, which lets batteries fully charge within 4-6 hours of good sunlight. Winter output drops to just 40-60% of summer capacity, which slows down charging rates and reduces stored energy. Harsh weather creates additional challenges for battery systems. Solar panels produce only 20-50% of their usual output on cloudy days, which leads to slower battery charging. Rain can cut power generation by 70-80%, and batteries might drain faster than they can recharge. High humidity can cause moisture problems that lead to corrosion and reduced battery quality. A recent UNSW study showed climate change will affect solar battery performance, with degradation rates expected to double by the end of the century. Research shows that modules degrade faster in hot, humid regions compared to drier areas in central Australia. The right installation location helps batteries last longer. Batteries need protection from direct sunlight and should be placed in well-ventilated areas. Where possible, they should also be shielded from extreme temperatures that could shorten their lifespan. |
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May 2025
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