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How Long Do Solar Batteries Last

21/5/2025

 
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​Thinking about getting a solar battery? You should probably know how long they last before buying. 


Solar PV systems now power around 4 million Australian homes and businesses. Solar batteries, which collect some of the excess power generated, typically last 5-15 years, depending on the technology and usage. Your battery’s life expectancy depends on several vital factors, such as climate, battery type and technical aspects.

​Here’s everything you need to know about the lifespan of solar batteries.

Climate Impact on Battery Performance in Australia


Australia’s climate zones create unique challenges for solar battery systems throughout the country. The weather conditions from the tropical north to the temperate south affect how long these batteries last and how well they perform.

Solar batteries in Australia’s temperate climates can last 15-17 years, while those in the warmer northern regions typically last only 12-14 years. Most solar batteries work best between 20-25°C. Their performance starts to decline as temperatures climb above 30°C because higher heat speeds up chemical reactions that damage internal components.

The changing seasons also affect battery efficiency throughout the year. Solar panels generate up to 30% more power in summer than winter, which lets batteries fully charge within 4-6 hours of good sunlight. Winter output drops to just 40-60% of summer capacity, which slows down charging rates and reduces stored energy.

Harsh weather creates additional challenges for battery systems. Solar panels produce only 20-50% of their usual output on cloudy days, which leads to slower battery charging. Rain can cut power generation by 70-80%, and batteries might drain faster than they can recharge. High humidity can cause moisture problems that lead to corrosion and reduced battery quality.

A recent UNSW study showed climate change will affect solar battery performance, with degradation rates expected to double by the end of the century. Research shows that modules degrade faster in hot, humid regions compared to drier areas in central Australia.
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The right installation location helps batteries last longer. Batteries need protection from direct sunlight and should be placed in well-ventilated areas. Where possible, they should also be shielded from extreme temperatures that could shorten their lifespan.
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​Technical Factors Affecting Battery Longevity


Several technical factors affect how long solar batteries last in Australian installations, beyond just climate effects.

Battery chemistry stands out as the key technical factor determining lifespan. The current market favours Lithium-ion batteries, which come in two main types with different lifespans. Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries can handle 4,000-6,000 charging cycles, meaning they last longer than lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) options. Traditional lead-acid batteries only manage 300-1,500 cycles, making them nowhere near as lasting for solar setups.

Depth of discharge (DoD) tells you how much of a battery’s capacity you can use safely before it needs charging. Lithium-ion batteries work best with an 80% DoD, striking the right balance between use and longevity. Research shows that keeping DoD between 20% and 80% extends battery life by a lot. Draining batteries makes their internal parts wear out faster.

Battery management systems (BMSs) protect batteries and control charging patterns. Modern systems keep track of charge levels, temperature, and battery health, which stops problems like overcharging that can damage batteries early.
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Round-trip efficiency (i.e., how well batteries store and convert solar energy) affects how long the whole system lasts. Better efficiency means less energy waste during storage, which puts less stress on battery parts and helps them last longer.
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​Maintenance Requirements for Maximum Lifespan


The key to extending how long a solar battery lasts in Australian homes is proper maintenance. Your solar battery’s operational life can gain several extra years with regular care.

Regular Cleaning and Inspection


​Your solar battery system needs to stay clean for peak efficiency. Performance issues and early wear can happen due to dust, debris and insects making their home in the system. You should clean external components with the right methods to stop heat from building up and damaging internal parts.

Temperature and Environment Management


Your battery’s lifespan depends heavily on its operating environment. The best setup needs a well-ventilated space away from direct sunlight. Temperature control becomes even more important in Australia’s warmer regions. Heat speeds up chemical reactions inside batteries, which isn’t good for their health. You might need extra cooling options like fans or ventilation systems during summer.

Monitoring Charge Levels


Each battery type has its sweet spot for DoD. Lithium-ion batteries work best when they’re not fully drained. A home energy management system helps you keep tabs on performance and avoid harmful discharge patterns.

Professional Servicing


Your system needs professional checking every three years by certified installers. They will:
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- Run detailed system checks
​- Test electrical components
- Look at cables and isolators
- Review fault history
​- Check performance levels

Professional maintenance costs pay off because experts catch problems early before they hurt your system’s performance. These technicians make sure your battery management system stays up to date, which helps optimise charging cycles.
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Remember to follow your manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance. Different battery types like lithium-ion and lead-acid need different care. Good maintenance not only makes your battery last longer but also keeps your power supply reliable for years.

Signs Your Solar Battery Needs Replacing


Your solar batteries will reach the end of their functional life even if you manage to keep them in good condition. Early detection of warning signs helps you plan replacements before your system fails completely.

Be sure to keep an eye out for any of the following:

Performance Decline
- Noticeable drop in energy storage or shorter discharge times
- Battery only charges to a reduced capacity (e.g., 60% of original)
- Longer charging times and faster draining after full charge
- Increased reliance on grid power in hybrid systems

Physical Wear and Damage
- Bulging or swelling of the battery casing
- Excessive heat during normal operation

Monitoring and Diagnostic Alerts
- State of Health (SOH) dropping below 70% (especially during warranty period)
- Digital monitoring systems showing consistent capacity decline
​- Round-trip efficiency falling below 90%

Technical Indicators
- Higher internal resistance leading to poor performance and overheating
- Voltage drops under load during testing
- Unusual patterns in daily energy throughput or degradation exceeding 1–3% annually

Make the Most of Your Solar Battery Investment with Local Power


Australian homeowners who invest in solar battery systems can expect them to last 10-15 years on average. Your battery will last longer with proper care, but you should get a professional check-up every three years. But even the best-maintained systems need replacement at some point. You should watch for signs like lower capacity, slower charging times, and visible wear. 
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If you’re considering installing a solar PV system, get in touch with Local Power. We’ve helped hundreds of homeowners and businesses across Brisbane make the transition. We can also help you install a solar battery so you can reap even more benefits. Talk to us today and see what options are available to you.
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REgarding Cyclone Alfred - turn off or leave on?

7/3/2025

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Well we thought running out of toilet paper was the hot topic in an extreme event, but it seems deciding to turn your Solar PV system off or leave it on has taken the prize.

There have been concerns circulating about whether to turn off your solar PV system, which has understandably worried some people. However, it’s important to clarify how solar inverters work during power outages caused by storms or cyclones.

Solar inverters are designed to shut down automatically when there is a power loss. This prevents electricity from being fed into the grid, which could be dangerous if power lines are damaged. When power is restored, solar inverters will automatically turn on after going through a start up process, checking parameters such as grid voltage, solar output and safety protocols amongst many other parameters. Whether your inverter has automatically turned off or you have physically turned it off, the solar panel array, although not producing energy, is never safe to be interacting with if you are not a solar electrician.

The advice to turn your Solar PV off could be a cautious approach to allow less solar on the grid at times of grid instability.

In most cases, you do not need to turn off your system manually unless you suspect damage to your solar array cables or inverter, or if there is a risk of flooding. Solar inverters typically detect issues with the system and display a fault warning, often indicated by a red or amber light. If this happens, it’s a good idea to turn off your inverter and have it inspected by a solar electrician.

If damage has occurred that has compromised the Solar PV system, generally inverters won't start up and you'll see a red or amber light on the inverter or a fault code on the inverter screen. If you saw this and it was safe to do so, you would follow the shutdown procedure label on the inverter and turn it off.
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Another common characteristic, which is helpful to know, is that if you have sustained damage to solar DC cables and there is moisture present, it generally causes a fault alert on your inverter. This is common for those who have experienced a possum chewing through the insulation of a solar DC cable and it alerts a fault whenever it rains or after morning heavy dew.

We are naturally going to be experiencing a lot of wind and rain over the next few days and if you've chosen to turn your system off, you'll then be deciding when to turn it back on and if it is safe to do so. As with any electrical appliance, you'll first visually look over your system where possible to see if anything is damaged. By turning on your system and observing when it's wet and not producing much power, your inverter generally may detect a fault if your cabling has been damaged. Again, if this is the case you would follow the shutdown procedure label on the inverter and turn it off and have it inspected by a solar electrician.

Based on hail storm experience, solar panels can shatter from impact, but still produce power and inverters may not detect this. Shattered panels visually look a little different compared to others on your roof and although still producing energy, should be replaced or isolated when able to.
If you decide to turn off your system, follow the shutdown procedure labeled on your inverter:

1. First, turn off the Inverter AC Solar Main Switch, usually located in your switchboard.
2. Then, turn off the DC switch, which is located on or near the inverter.

If your solar inverter is at risk of flooding, it is strongly advisable to turn it off, just as you would with any other electrical device.
After the storm has passed, if there is no visible damage to your rooftop array, cabling, or inverter, you can turn the system back on in reverse order:
Turn on the Solar DC switch.
Turn on the Solar AC Main Switch.

When restarting your system, check that the inverter is powered on and that no fault lights are displayed. While inverter designs vary, a green light generally indicates normal operation, whereas a red or amber light signals a fault that requires professional inspection by a solar electrician.

Additionally, if your solar monitoring app shows your system as offline, it does not necessarily mean it is off. Many modern systems are connected to the internet via Wi-Fi or other methods, and an offline status could simply indicate a Wi-Fi connection issue. To confirm that your solar inverter is operating, always check the physical inverter itself.

Stay safe and take care.
from the Local Power team
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DAY 1-14 - 8372km ROAD TRIP SUMMARY - TESLA MODEL 3 SR+

28/10/2019

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Road trip complete!
After 14 days of driving and visiting people and places, we've finished our 8372km EV road trip.  It included driving from the Gold Coast to Cairns and back to the Gold Coast, and then Brisbane to Melbourne (via Sydney) and back to Brisbane.  We made a series of short YouTube videos documenting the experience and where we also discussed EV charging, batteries, renewable energy and a whole lot more.

Charging
For more than half the time over the entire journey, we used 50kW Tritium (brisbane built) chargers provided by the Qld state government (QESH) and the NRMA.  These take around 40-50 minutes to charge up, adding 200km+, and be ready for the next leg of the journey.  For most of the Brisbane to Melbourne and back leg we used the Tesla superchargers (100kW) which were twice as fast meaning our stops to charge were under half an hour.

"Fuel" Cost
We used around 1223kWh of energy to travel that distance which is less than the energy a 1kW solar PV system would generate in a year in Qld.  If payment for charging was enabled (& if the cost 44c/kWh on all the chargers) it would have cost us $538.12 to travel the 8372km.  As it turns out, we paid just $7.86 in "fuel" for the entire journey when we used a third party Chargefox charging network once for a quick topup.  Our usage of the Tesla superchargers was free (we used a referal code like this one which gave us 1500 km of free supercharing when we bought the car.  Feel free to use this code if you end up orderging a Tesla and at the moment we both get 1500 km of free supercharging.)

8372km is around half the total distance that most people drive in a whole year.  Charging more slowly at normal residential electricity prices (22c/kWh), and traveling that same distance, would cost $269.06.  Charging from a home Solar PV system, versus selling that surplus electricity to the grid would cost $97.84, depending of course on your Solar PV feed in tariff.  Imagine spending $200-$600 for fuel for an entire year!

Video blog
Join us for the trip by watching our videos linked here:
  • The whole trip or watch the individual legs below
  • Gold Coast to Cairns
  • Cairns to Gold Coast
  • Brisbane to Melbourne
  • Melbourne to Brisbane

Click on the table to see the full spreadsheet of stats.  Click on the maps to open in google maps.  We also picked up quite a few bugs on the road trip!
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Day 14 - Road Trip Tesla Model 3 SR+ - Sydney TO Brisbane

27/10/2019

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